"A racket and 4 shuttlecocks cost $13."
r + 4s = $13
"The racket costs $5.50 more than shuttlecock."
r = s + $5.50
Substitute in the first equation:
(s + $5.50) + 4s = $13.00
5s = $7.50
s = $1.50
So a shuttlecock costs $1.50. And then, even tho the problem doesn't ask for it:
r = $1.50 + $5.50 = $7
A racket costs $7.|||let r be the racket and s be the shuttlecock
r + 4s = 13
r = s + 5.5
(s + 5.50) + 4s = 13 (substitute)
5s + 5.50 = 13 (combine like terms)
- 5.50 -5.50
5s = 7.50
/5 /5 divide by 5 to get s by itself
s = $1.50
r = s + 5.50
r = 1.50 + 5.50
r = $7
shuttlecocks are $1.50 each($6 for 4) and the racket is $7, which would total $13.
Look in the index of your book under "Systems of Equations" or "Equations - Systems of", then look for "Substitution".|||If all five pieces cost $13, then say that the r = racket and s = shuttlecock
So, r + 4s = 13
and, if the racket is $5.50 more than one shuttlecock,
then r = s + 5.5
Substitue the second equation into the first because it is already solved for one variable (r):
s + 5.5 + 4s = 13
5s + 5.5 = 13
5s = 13 - 5.5 = 7.5
s = 7.5 / 5 = 1.5
So, the shuttlecocks each cost $1.50 and the racket is $7.00|||let r=racket
s=shuttlecock
r+4s=13
r=5.50+s
(5.50+s)+4s=13
4s=13-(5.5+s)
4s=13-5.5-s
s+4s=13-5.5
5s=7.5
s=1.5
to check
r=5.5+s
r=5.5+1.5
r=7
r+4s=13
7+4(1.5)=13
7+6=13
13=13|||R+4S=13
R= S+5.50 so going to the first 5S +5.50=13 ==%26gt;5S = 7,50 and
S=1.50 R=7.00
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